Before playing the game, one should learn the ranking. There are 32 tiles which are mixed or shuffled by the dealer. The RTP of the Fortune Bonus is substantially lower at just 92. The game is dealt on a semi-circular table similar to a blackjack table. The Wizard of Odds. Any tile that is played with the 2-4 or 1-2 will have a higher ranking. Apr 07, 2020 · Online Blackjack Strategy – Thorp’s Book “Beat The Dealer” Thorp published his blackjack methods, as well as a detailed account of his practical test for them in Nevada casinos, in a book entitled “Beat. The last two are called the "window" tile, and are equivalent to a ten-dot tile. On This Page. Cross References. Second highest or low hand-- shall mean the two tile hand formed with two of the four tiles dealt at the game of pai gow so as to rank lower than the hand formed from the remaining two tiles. NUMBER OF PLAYERS: Up to 8 players MATERIALS: A 32-tile Chinese Domino set, chips or money, and a flThe legend Behind pai gow tiles. . If even high tile does not break the tie then dealer wins that hand. Pai Gow Tile Rankings. Following are the rules. Phone: (702) 802-5161. The game is so slow the amount you put at risk at $10 blackjack is probably the same as playing Pai Gow Poker or Tiles for $25, especially at a full table. Additional equipment needed: 3 dice to be thrown at the beginning of the game to determine the deal) and a number of chips of varying shapes denoting different denominations (or anything else that can be. Copy hand—A high hand or low hand of a player which is identical in pair rank or point value as the corresponding high hand or low hand of the dealer or bank. Pai Gow is played with three dice, a shaker and 32 Chinese dominoes, also known as tiles. in pai gow, pairs are easy to recognize. Blackjack values are used. Pai Gow Table Layout Ranking of Tiles - Pairs, Wongs, Gongs. Everyone plays against a banker. 2—Pai Gow & Pai Gow Poker. B. The Pai Gow low hand is the 2-card hand that is also known as the top hand, as it is placed directly above your Pai Gow high hand on the Pai Gow layout. Mah Jong Pai Gow Introduction. The game of PAl GOW, which originated in Ancient China, is played in most oriental countries. Rank of the 2-4 Gee Tile. 1. 2) Play 2 or 12 with 7, 8, or 9 (in that order). Pai Gow tile rankings. The same goes for Pai Gow Poker, about it being cheap (if you skip the bonus). Players will form one hand of five cards, and one hand of two cards. The five-card hand’s rank must. Play 2 and 12 together with 4+10, 4+11, 5+10, 5+11, 6+10, and 6+11. the four tiles of the dealer shall be turned over and the dealer shall set his hands by arranging the tiles into a high and low hand. For the bank to win, its rankings must be higher than the players. Pai Gow is a game of Chinese dominoes. About 80% of the time, you should play your hand by using the following strategy:. Pai Gow Tiles Optimal Strategy when not Banking Introduction. Aces are worth 11 points. A hand with any permissible pair is ranked higher than a hand that does not contain a pair. Vegas Advantage subscriptions are now available through both Gumroad and Patreon. Tiles, Pairs and Hand Ranking in Pai Gow. GAM 126 - Pai Gow Tiles Dealing. Pai Gow Tiles. Use the composition for. After that, we set up the 8 hands House Way. Below, we’ll explain the Pai Gow Poker hand ranks for each. Pai-Gow Tiles #2. ADDITIONAL TIPS a) Learn the rankings of the tiles in between play sessions. Before playing the game, one should learn the ranking of 16 pairs of tiles. : 116 It is the highest ranking pair in the game of Pai Gow, though the tiles rank low individually (in their normal order). Exception: In some Pai Gow games the hand A-2-3-4-5 ranks above a king-high straight, but below the ace-high straight A-K-Q-J-10. This game, which looks like dominoes upon first glance, is a complicated spin on Pai Gow Poker with some counting from Baccarat for good measure. with the highest ranking domino wins (only the highest-ranking domino is considered). Tiles, Pairs and Hand Ranking in Pai Gow Pai Gow tiles; ranking of hands, pairs and tiles; value of the hand. Goo Pai disregards the suit, so when a single tile is played, it ranks against other single tiles in one ranking order. Pai Gow is a Chinese gambling game played with 32 domino-like tiles. Section 30-2603 - Pai Gow Tiles tiles; ranking of hands, pairs and tiles; value of the hand Section 30-2605 - Opening of the table for gaming; shuffling procedures Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetext’s legal research suite. Learn how to play Let It Ride Poker with our step-by-step guide. If your 2-card hand does not contain a pair, a high card wins. 1. Once you’re able to pounce on the best hand combinations with little hesitation, your game will be on fire. Website: royaldealerschool. The Yun is ranked higher than the Bot. Of all the casino games, there can be little debate that pai gow is the hardest to learn. Code § 621a. The payout percentage of a casino is how much money it will pay out on bets. 3 Cut refers to the displacement of Pai Gow tiles up to a maximum of four stacks from one side of the Wall to the other, by a Player or Dealer. dominoes won’t work since pai gow tiles seem similar to dominoes, but they aren’t the same. (1) Prior to conducting a game of pai gow tiles, the Gaming Facility Operator their four dominoes to form two Pai Gow Tiles High and Low Hands (each containing two tiles). Section 30-2603 - Pai Gow Tiles tiles; ranking of hands, pairs and tiles; value of the hand (1) Pai Gow Tiles shall be played with one set of 32 tiles which shall meet the requirements of the Division. (a) Each tile used in the game of Pai Gow must comply with the requirements in § 603a. In the game of Pai Gow Tiles, there are 32 dominoes or tiles that make up sixteen pairs. Part 3 - The Military Pairs. Face Up Pai Gow Poker is a pai gow poker variant played with a 53 card deck, consisting of a standard 52 card deck and one joker. S. So far I have memorized the chinese rankings but I still don’t. 1 The game of Pai Gow shall be played with a set of thirty-two tiles. How to Play Pai Gow Poker. § 621a. While the different values and rankings might be confusing at first, practice makes perfect, and you should memorize them. Pai gow is more. The 2 hands consist of the “high hand” and the “low hand. Of all the casino games, there can be little debate that pai gow is the hardest to learn. 3. Pai Gow Poker is the American version of Pai Gow, a traditional Asian game played with tiles that resemble dominoes. I have a question on the math used to determine some other probabilities I see on the Wizard's page Bonanza Pai Gow The probability of being dealt a wong is 2,704 / 35,960 = 0. ”Address: 4535 W. Each player is dealt two hands where each hand consists of two tiles. e. Add to Cart . Tile ranks follow pair ranks with the exception of the Gee Joon tiles which lose their supreme ranking. The player only looking at the house edge may be indifferent between roulette and Caribbean stud poker, based only. 30-2603 Pai Gow Tiles tiles; ranking of hands, pairs and tiles; value of the hand. If the hands evaluate to a sum of 6 or higher ranking, there is no further draw. 01 - Dragon's Eye variation; supplemental dealing procedureHowever, western countries are in favour of playing Pai Gow Poker, which is an Americanized version of Pai Gow. Pai Gow Tiles is similar toIn this series, we will start off with a quick lesson focusing on some Pai Gow Tiles rules or tips of the game. Let It Ride: Control 2 or 3 bets wagered on a 5-card hand formed by 3 of your cards and 2 community cards. If the Player and Dealer both have the same total, then the highest ranking domino wins the hand. Procedures for completion of each round of play; setting of hands; payment and collection of wagers; payout odds; vigorish. Play Pai Gow Tiles for Real Money or Free $ 11000 SIGN UP BONUS. Play. Pai Gow is actually a pretty. A pair always beats a non-pair hand, regardless of the dots. These hands can be thought of as being worth 11 points. Pai Gow Poker Hand Rankings. Pairs Ranking: Single Tile Ranking: 1st: 2-4 with 1-2: 1st: 6-6: Teen: 2nd: 6-6 with 6-6: 2nd: 1-1: Day: 3rd: 1-1 with 1-1: 3rd: 4-4: Yun: 4th: 4-4 with 4-4: 4th: 1-3. poker hand rankings apply. Play. Table Game Rules for Pai Gow, Craps and Mini-Craps and Sic Bo. ” The domino game roots back many centuries in China, but Pai Gow Poker is an invention of the eighties. 21. Pai Gow means "make nine" in Cantonese which is played with one set of Chinese Dominoes. There are 32. A hand with any permissible pair is ranked higher than a hand which does not contain a pair. 2. Click the card to flip 👆. The set consists of all pairs of numbers from 1-1 to 6-6, with the following eleven tiles duplicated: 6-6, 6-5, 6-4, 6-1, 5-5, 5-1, 4-4, 3-3, 3-1, 2-2, 1-1. The name Pai Gow means. Pai Gow is originally a Chinese comparing game played with traditional Chinese domino tiles. Players win if both of their. 18 (relating to Pai Gow tiles; physical characteristics) and contain the identifying spots listed in subsection (h). Inspection of Pai Gow Tiles Tables, Tiles, Shaker, and Play. Resorts World offers the traditional version of Pai Gow Poker. High Pair – Pair of Jacks, Queens, Kings or Aces. Following are the exceptions. In this case, the 2-2 tile is in a higher-ranking pair than the 3-4 tile, and the 5-5 tile is in a higher-ranking pair than the 5-6 tile. $7,777 Plus 300 Free Spins. * Strategy feedback to point out correct decisions and errors. it results in a 0-0, the win goes to the banker. The 2-4 tile is listed as being ranked higher than the 2-3, 1-4, and 1-2 tiles. 39% for every $1,000 in the Minor jackpot. The only decision made in the game is how to. When ready, click the "calculate" button, and voila, there are the odds for each bet, broken down by both the Player and Banker total. The rankings of the individual tiles are similar in most games. The poker game combines the basics of the Pai Gow game and the usual kind of poker casino games we know and love. Didn’t get to Pai Gow tiles, but…One Pair – Use the pair in the high hand and the other highest-ranking cards in the low hand. Pai gow consists of 16 pairs of tiles. Pai Gow Poker at Resorts World. (b) Tiles used in Pai Gow shall be changed at least every 12 hours. The “rear hand” must be the higher ranking hand, while the “front hand” must be lower ranking. It has been played throughout Asia for centuries. If even after this the winner is not clear, then it is considered a technical draw, but practically - a victory for the banker. Pai Gow – whose origins predate the Song Dynasty, and whose name translates roughly to ‘make nine’ – is a game played with 32 Chinese dominoes, the goal of which is to create a winning hand. Pai gow is a fantastic game, steeped in Asian heritage, which combines luck, skill and culture. Customer Rating:. If you play the 2 and High 6 in the high hand, the low hand's rank is significantly reduced. I generally had the table to myself and banked every other hand. Gee Joon Pair—The Six (2-4) tile and the Three (1-2) tile. e. It features four tiles with eight dominoes each. Pai Gow is a traditional Chinese game that works like dominoes. All players compete against the dealer, not each other. 8. The name roughly translates to "make nine. These are observed through ranking orders – pair, Wong, Gong and 9 to 0 points order. Hand rankings and scoring in Pai Gow Tiles will seem complicated to novices. If the hands evaluate to a sum of 6 or higher ranking, there is no further draw. 1 / 16. “Pai Gow” means “to make nine”. Special patterns were on each of the pai gow tiles with a total of 21 patterns and 32 titles. This is the smallest game I've ever seen or heard of in Las Vegas. They can be used when. Fundamentals of dealing Pai Gow Tiles with an emphasis on tile rankings, house ways, exceptions, tile handling techniques, player banking procedures, various tile deliveries, commissions, mental computations, accuracy, game speed, and the importance of customer relations. If you can, draw to any two cards of adjacent rank. It's not uncommon to get a free luxury upgrade here. Wongs are made up of combinations of any nine point domino along with either the two or 12 point domino. The order of tiles already familiar from Tien Gow is used here, with civilians ranking higher than military ones. Among the 32 Pai Gow Tiles, there are 16 possible pairs (for example, a hand comprised of a 2:3 tile and a 1:4 tile). This one is Shut the Door where it basically comes out this way, which makes it almost as theatrical as Pai Gow gets anyway, kind of thing. A hand with an permissible pair is ranked higher than a hand which does hot contain a pair. $11000 SIGN UP BONUS. After that, we set up the 8 hands House Way. The high hand shall be placed on the. (a) Each tile used in the game of Pai Gow must comply with the requirements in § 603a. ) Form a two-card “low” hand (front hand/small hand. i do agree that if time is tight, you could skip the rank. The hands are evaluated under Pai Gow rankings. Play Pai Gow Tiles for Real Money or Free. OBJECT OF PAI GOW. The set is different than a regular domino set. ’ Each round, the dealer will. This exception must be documented in the card room’s internal controls. If a. Any tile that is played with the 2-4 or 1-2 will have a higher ranking. Every Pai Gow tiles have between 2 and 12 spots, the number of spots will determine the tile’s rank and name, and how it should be played. The fourth (worst) ranking hand is a straight value, 1 being lowest, 9 being highest (like high card in poker). Following is the optimal strategy, when not banking, for Pai Gow Tiles. Hand Rankings In Pai Gow Tiles. Pai Gow is played with a set of 32 Chinese tiles, which form 16 permissible pairs. This game uses the 52-card play deck plus the Joker; you (the poker Player) and the casino Dealer each get seven cards, and you split them up into two play hands: one with five cards, and the other with two cards. Second highest or low hand-- shall mean the two tile hand formed with two of the four tiles dealt at the game of pai gow so as to rank lower than the hand formed from the remaining two tiles. Both hands are stacked against the dealer in a head-to-head faceoff, with players receiving 1:1 on their. Pai Gow tiles; ranking of hands, pairs and tiles; value of the hand. The object of the game is for players to set their tiles into the two best combinations of two tiles to beat the dealer’s hand. more. 2 The design material covering the table will: ⦁ have up to 8 numbered boxes; and. • Then comes ranking pairs 17 & 18 contain domino 6-6 or 1-1, with either domino totalling 9 (3-6 or 4-5). Resorts World offers the traditional version of Pai Gow Poker. $7,777 Plus 300 Free Spins. Fun. Three dice are rolled to determine who gets the first stack of tiles. app/luxor-poker-room. There are 18 Pai Gow Poker tables, including two separate pits for it and other Asian games. Tips for Playing. To find the numeric value of a tile, count the total of the dots on each tile. It is important to learn the ranking of all Chinese dominoes in Pai Gow Tiles before playing the game. Pai-Gow Tiles #1. The base of Pai Gow is a set of 32 dominoes or tiles. Split quads (4-of-a-kind) into two pairs if they are JJ or above. The game of Pai Gow is a game of Chinese tiles, which is generally believed to have originated in China around the 12th century A. At the start of the game a hand of pai gow begins with all 32 tiles being shuffled. How to Play Pai Gow. also called tiles. It is analogous to comparing the games of poker and bridge. Established in 2009, Slotastic is known for good customer support, great bonus promotions and reliable player payments. Split 5s to make 7/7. 2 The design material covering the table will: ⦁ have up to 8 numbered boxes; and. This strategy is optimal against the "standard house way," which the Trump Plaza uses. Pai Gow tiles has an obscenely thin edge if you're playing against a shitty house way and you memorize like hundreds of pages of strategy charts and you pre-pay your commission. For $25/hand, it's really cheap, no bonus game to suck down your money and it goes really slow. Average the hands by playing the biggest tile with the smallest. The players now look at their tiles, and arrange them into two separate hands of two tiles each. Reply reply annul • pai gow is AMAZING for advantage players IF you sit at a full table that allows you to frequently bank. Pai Gow Poker; Pai Gow Tiles; Three Card Poker; Ultimate Texas Hold ‘em; Video Poker (Single-Hand) Video Poker (Multi-Hand) Jacks or Better;. When playing on online games, the aim is to form two hands from four tiles that will beat each of the dealer’s hands. 1 when a hand is lower than Day High Nine (ranking 22) the value of the hand shall be a single figure (zero to nine inclusive) and shall bePlay two small tiles together if they add up to 7, 8, or 9 points. If a Day or Teen tile is used with an eight, the pair is worth ten instead of the usual zero. ”. The casino is open 24 hours a day and accepts visitors 21 and older. When the 2-4 tile is played as a three, it takes the ranking of the 1-2 tile. The playing card version of Pai Gow was created in 1985 in the USA. Pai Gow is a gambling game played with Chinese dominoes. The 2nd through the 12th ranking hands are the matched pairs (Bo), and the 13th through the 16th ranking hands are the mixed pairs (Chop Bo). House Way: Bank whenever possible Warn on strategy errors Use. The. Pai Gow Table Layout Ranking of Tiles - Pairs, Wongs, Gongs. The dominoes are to be placed within eight stacks of four each. 1. Login to YUMPU News Login to YUMPU PublishingPai Gow Poker; Pai Gow Tiles; Three Card Poker; Ultimate Texas Hold ‘em; Video Poker (Single-Hand). In Pai Gow, you will be given four tiles from which you can form two separate hands; a high hand and a low hand. Other guides will help you know the pai gow tiles ranking, the rules of Blackjack, triple edge poker rules, and many other strategies to become a master of online slots. Located in our beautiful Asian Gaming area are the favorites Pai Gow Tiles and Baccarat. Most of the pairs look the same, like these, but some of them do not. 18 (relating to Pai Gow tiles; physical characteristics) and contain the identifying spots listed in subsection (h). 1. Pai Gow means "make nine" in Cantonese which is played with one set of Chinese Dominoes. The game is simple with just three reels and a bonus wheel that offers extra credits, making it suitable for amateur and experienced players. Pai Gow tiles; ranking of hands, pairs and tiles; value of the hand. THE RANKINGS OF HANDS IN ORDER ARE AS FOLLOWS: • Ranking Pair 1 is the best possible hand, with dominoes 1-2 and 2-4 (Gee Joon). $3,000 Welcome Bonus. It plays like conventional pai gow poker, except in which all the dealer cards are exposed first. Adoption of Rules. Put the other two tiles together. 57. So the probability of two pairs is 120/35960 = 0. Followed by the 2, the red 8, etc. Thorp blackjack strategy oaklawn anywhere app android bingo okc Thorp blackjack strategy bingospirit kickapoo casino shawnee Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart Edward O Thorp. Torosian conceived of the game when he saw his Filipino customers enjoying games using. Kamaru Usman was born in the Auchi, Nigeria in 2021. Each player will place a bet. Play $ 3,000 Welcome Bonus. 3. • Next are Pairs 2 through to 12 called Bo’s, followed by Mixed Pairs, 13 through to 16. Pai Gow Table Layout Ranking of Tiles - Pairs, Wongs, Gongs. The "Ante Bonus" is paid when a player is dealt one of the three highest ranking hands in the game. The goal of Pai Gow Poker is to defeat the dealer, not the other players at the table. If not there then it had to be The Orleans that I saw and I did read a review on Yelp that said Gold Coast had it. Exotic and engaging, it combines skill and luck and-for the knowledgeable player, Pai Gow is also one of the fairest games offered in casinos and cardrooms. That would be a high nine or this would be a high nine, or you could switch them around. ” F. But you should be able to purchase a card with pictures that shows the rankings, or possibly some of the casinos might have them in their rules. Pai Gow is played on a table and setting similar to blackjack: there is a dealer and seats for up to six players. " The game is played with dominoes like tiles and is the forerunner of American Dominoes. In Chapter 535 (relating to Pai Gow), language was added to § 535. Familiarise yourself with the tile rankings, as you would for a deck of cards. Pai gow tiles; ranking of hands, pairs and tiles; value of the hand (a) Pai gow shall be played with one set of thirty-two tiles which shall meet the requirements of the gaming equipment regulations. Code § 621a. The dominoes are to be placed within eight stacks of four each. YouTube is like the Wizard of Oz where he is the man behind the curtain. 1. Rules of the Game. 2/5 4. The ancient game of Pai Gow is played using Chinese tiles similar, in appearance only, to American dominoes. The player's high pair will be compared to the, I should say, high hand. He is the one pulling the strings. If they split, it's a draw. The ranking of the 2-tile hands are as follows: Pair;The rankings of Pai Gow are complicated to memorize. "Rank or ranking" shall mean the relative position of a pai gow hand as set forth in 13:69F-10. As an example, the image above was taken on December 17, 2022, when the Mega jackpot was unusually large. After. It's easier if you break the tiles up into groups of 4 or 5 and memorize a few at a time. [00:01:46] Michael: Pai Gow is played with 32 tiles. Pai gow tiles rankingIntroduction. Put the other two tiles together. on top of that tile rankings. ) Since the 5-5 pair outranks the 2-2 pair, the banker would win. 00eBay. Pai Gow is a two-hand poker game that traces its roots back to China. • Next are Pairs 2 through to 12 called Bo’s, followed by Mixed Pairs, 13 through to 16. In 2012, the Horseshoe Casino introduced a separate non-smoking area, and non-smoking gaming tables are available on request. Thanks to Wiz's site and simulator, I am setting hands correctly (correctly meaning the house way) about 90% of the time 1 day after starting to learn the game. To calculate the return for any given set of jackpots, add the following: 2. If you want a more elegant part of Pai Gow, you might want to give that a try. Self publishing . then, you're playing against other players, and other players are fucking horrible at splitting their hands correctly. Luxor poker room mandalay bay sushi spotlight 29 casino hotel rooms Luxor poker room lee brice dodge city ks nicholas rigby poker · · · . Pai Gow is actually a pretty. , casinos. 22 of these tiles form 11 Identical Pairs and the remaining 10 tiles form 5 Mixed Pairs (see illustration). This was on a Tuesday around 11 AM and the table was standing dead as most of them were. Gong: This is a 2 or 12 tile with any 8 tile. ”. With 7-point hands, do not play highest two ranking tiles in the same hand. Three Pairs – Always play the highest pair for the low hand. The Wizard of Odds. ’ Each round, the dealer will shuffle the tiles and place them in eight stacks of four each. Gwynn's analysis. (1) Pai Gow Tiles shall be played. A rating system determines the value of each hand. kickapoo casino shawnee. Let me explain the big structure of the game, which is similar to Pai Gow Poker. There are combin (16,2)=120 ways to choose 2 pairs out of 16. Bellagio charges $1 commission on a $25 bet and lets you pay commission up front. The highest hands are ranked in sequence according to the Pai Gow Combination Rankings shown in the accompanying examples. The ranks of your hands follow a standard ranking hierarchy. The Players arrange their seven cards to make two hands: a five-card hand and a two- card hand. The player's high hand will be compared to the dealer's high hand. Literally translated, it means "Cards-Nine. OBJECT OF PAI GOW The Object of Pai Gow is to make 2 “ranking” hands using 4 dominoes (2 dominoes per hand). In order to win, the player’s rankings in both hands must be higher than the bank’s. Play 300% Plus 40 Free Spins. CODE CHS. The 2nd through the 12th ranking hands are the matched pairs (Bo), and the 13th through the 16th ranking hands are the mixed pairs (Chop Bo). e. Create a five-card “high” hand (back hand/big hand. 2 The design material covering the table will: ⦁ have up to 8 numbered boxes; and. 4 Dealer refers to the person responsible for the. Add to Cart . ” In order to win, the player’s rankings in both hands must be higher than the bank’s. The individual tile rankings follow the pair rankings above, except the semi-wild Gee Joon tiles become the lowest, not the highest, ranked individual tiles. This gambling game is an ancient Chinese or Korean domino game that has become very popular in quite a few Nevada, U. A Bad Beat Jackpot is available that is shared by the. Then from there play would continue. Play Pai Gow Tiles for Real Money or Free. Appendix 2 Ranking of Tiles - Pairs, Wongs, Gongs and High Nines. (a) Each tile used in the. Every player gets a stack. 2 The design material covering the table will: ⦁ have up to 8 numbered boxes; and. The answer: Pai Gow Tiles. Pai Gow Tiles is a century's old game and easily pre-dates Roulette and Baccarat. Most casinos are at least $25 minimum, and those can be hard to find at times. (b) When comparing high hands or low hands to determine the higher ranking hand, the Pai Gow. As we have mentioned above, there are three possible outcomes in the. For example, a hand comprised of 3:4 and 4:5 would be scored as “6”. It has been played throughout Asia for centuries. 15WalmartFree shipping. A. No category Gaming Guide - Fallsview Casino ResortModern design meets the high-energy vibe that every game day needs for any serious hockey fan. All of the cards also have a point value, i. $3,000 Welcome Bonus. Then split them according to above rules for two-pair hands. Pai Gow Tiles is identical to the goal for. also called tiles. philadelphia. Section 13:69F-10. There is a playing card version of the game called “pai gow poker”, but the term “pai gow” on its own refers to the tile game. For the bank to win, its rankings must be higher than the players. Note that I have only ever played this game in Vegas. Pai gow (tiles) is perhaps the oldest casino game. It's eclipsed by its more famous sister game, Poker. This side bet pays out if the dealer/banker has a queen-high pai gow hand (non-ranking hand).